APA (7th ed.) Citation

Minawi, M. (2016). The Ottoman scramble for Africa: Empire and diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. Stanford University Press.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Minawi, Mostafa. The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Minawi, Mostafa. The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. Stanford University Press, 2016.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.