Guarding the guardians civil-military relations and democratic governance in Africa

The relationship between civil society and the armed forces is an essential part of any polity, democratic or otherwise, because a military force is after all a universal feature of social systems. Despite significant progress moving towards democracy among some African countries in the past decade,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Houngnikpo, Mathurin C. (Author)
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: London Routledge 2016
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100 1 |a Houngnikpo, Mathurin C.  |e author 
245 1 0 |a Guarding the guardians  |b civil-military relations and democratic governance in Africa  |c by Mathurin C. Houngnikpo 
264 1 |a London  |b Routledge  |c 2016 
300 |a viii, 218 pages  |c 24 cm 
336 |a text  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a First published 2010 by Ashgate Publishing 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index 
505 0 |a 1. Conceptual and theoretical issues -- 2. Civil-military relations in Africa -- 3. Explaining army intrusion in African politics : an on-going debate -- 4. The African military and modernization -- 5. The performance of civilian and military regimes : a comparative assessment -- 6. Towards new civil-military relations in Africa -- 7. Legitimacy and democratic oversight of the security sector in Africa. 
520 |a The relationship between civil society and the armed forces is an essential part of any polity, democratic or otherwise, because a military force is after all a universal feature of social systems. Despite significant progress moving towards democracy among some African countries in the past decade, all too many African militaries have yet to accept core democratic principles regulating civilian authority over the military. This book explores the theory of civil-military relations and moves on to review the intrusion of the armed forces in African politics by looking first into the organization and role of the army in pre-colonial and colonial eras, before examining contemporary armies and their impact on society. Furthermore it revisits the various explanations of military takeovers in Africa and disentangles the notion of the military as the modernizing force. Whether as a revolutionary force, as a stabilizing force, or as a modernizing force, the military has often been perceived as the only organized and disciplined group with the necessary skills to uplift newly independent nations. The performance of Africa's military governments since independence, however, has soundly disproven this thesis. As such, this study conveys the necessity of new civil-military relations in Africa and calls not just for civilian control of the military but rather a democratic oversight of the security forces in Africa. 
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650 0 |a Civil-military relations  |z Africa 
650 0 |a Africa  |x Armed Forces  |x Political activity 
651 0 |a Africa  |x Politics and government  |y 1960- 
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