Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Fundamental processes in fluid motion
- 3. Vorticity kinematics
- 4. Fundamentals of vorticity dynamics
- 5. Vorticity dynamics in flow separation
- 6. Typical vortex solutions
- 7. Separated vortex flows
- 8. Core structure, vortex filament, and vortex system
- 9. Vortical-flow stability and vortex breakdown
- 10. Vortical structures in transitional and turbulent shear flows
- 11. Vortical aerodynamic force and moment
- 12. Vorticity and vortices in geophysical flows
- A. Vectors, tensors, and their operations.


