International airline alliances EC competition law/US antitrust law and international air transport
This new study takes a keen look at the problems facing the international community due to conflicts arising from applications of varying competition laws by different competition authorities to international airline alliances. As a result of privatisation, deregulation, liberalisation and globalisa...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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The Hague, The Netherlands New York
Kluwer Law International
2003
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Table of Contents:
- Ch. 1. Relevant Background to International Airline Alliances
- 1. Historical Background
- 2. Economic Background
- 3. Modern Trends
- 4. Airline Alliances
- 5. Application of Competition/Antitrust Law to the International Air Transport Sector
- Ch. 2. Overview of European Community Competition Law and Its Applications to Transatlantic Airline Alliances
- 1. Basic Background to EC Competition Law
- 2. Substantive EC Competition Law
- 3. The Applications of EC Competition Law to Economic Activities with Foreign Elements Involved
- 4. EC Competition Policy
- 5. EC Competition Policy in the Air Transport Sector
- 6. Applications of EC Competition Law to International Airline Alliances
- Ch. 3. Overview of US Antitrust Governing International Air Transport and Its Applications to Transatlantic Airline Alliances
- 1. Overview of Substantive US Antitrust Laws
- 2. Applications of US Antitrust Laws to Economic Activities with Foreign Elements Involved
- 3. US International Antitrust Policy
- 4. US Antitrust Laws and International Air Transportation
- 5. US Policy in International Air Transportation
- 6. DOT Decisions on Transatlantic Alliance Agreements
- Ch. 4. Comparison of Applications of EC Competition Law and US Antitrust Law to International Air Transport
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Similarities and Differences in General
- 3. Different Procedures for Granting Approval of Antitrust Immunity or Exemption
- 4. Differences in Laws
- 5. Differences in Interpretations and Applications of Laws
- 6. Comparison of the EC and US Authorities' Reviews of Transatlantic Airline Alliances
- 7. Differences in Merger Control and Alliances (Joint Venture)
- 8. Differences in Policies
- Ch. 5. The Current International Competition Regulations regarding International Air Transport
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Multilateral Approach
- 3. Special Proposal for Applying Competition/Antitrust Law to International Air Transport
- 4. Regionalism
- 5. Doctrine of Comity and Co-operation between Governments
- 6. Synthesis
- 7. Convergence of Competition Policies
- Ch. 6. Conclusion and Recommendation
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Brief Review of the Essential Elements for Fair and Free Competition in the International Air Transport Market
- 3. Recommendations
- 4. Supplements to Present Solutions
- 5. Assistance from International Organisations


