Indonesia's Islamic Revolution /
"The history of the Indonesian Revolution has been dominated by depictions of grassroots fighters and elite politicians who thought of it as a nationalistic or class-based war. In this major new study, Kevin W. Fogg rethinks the Indonesian Revolution (1945-49) as an Islamic struggle, in which p...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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United Kingdom ; New York, NY :
Cambridge University Press,
2020
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Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Islam in Indonesia before the Revolution; 1.1 Islam in Indonesia at the Turn of the Twentieth Century; 1.2 Divisions within the Muslim Community; 1.3 Trends in the Early Twentieth Century; 1.4 Japanese Occupation; Part I. Islam in Indonesia's War of Independence; 2. Islamic Calls to Action; 2.1 The Reasons for the Revolutionary Struggle; 2.2 Early Fatwas; 2.3 A Flood of Fatwas; 2.4 A Manifesto for the Islamic Revolution: M. Arsjad Thalib Lubis's Toentoenan Perang Sabil; 2.5 Attacks on Islam as Calls for Action; 2.6 Conclusion; 3. Ulama, Islamic Organizations, and Islamic Militias; 3.1 Ulama as Revolutionary Leaders; 3.2 The Mobilization of Islamic Organizations; 3.3 Sabilillah and Hizbullah; 3.4 Islamic Militias in Battle; 3.5 Conclusion; 4. Magic, Amulets and Trances; 4.1 Tradition of Islamic Magic; 4.2 Prayers and Incantations; 4.3 Amulets and Spells; 4.4 Martial Arts and Trances; 4.5 Consequences of Islamic Magic: Fearlessness and High Casualties; 4.6 Conclusions; 5. Social Revolution; 5.1 Meaning of Social Revolution; 5.2 Out with the Old; 5.3 In with the New (and Islamic); 5.4 Social Revolution in Aceh: The Cumbok War; 5.5 Madiun Affair as Competing Social Revolutions; 5.6 Staying Power of Social Revolution; 5.7 Conclusion; 6. Darul Islam; 6.1 Sequence of Events Leading Kartosuwirjo into Rebellion; 6.2 The Darul Islam Movement within the Islamic Spectrum; 6.3 Exceptional Factor: Kartosuwirjo; 6.4 Conclusion; Part II. Islam in Indonesia's Political Revolution; 7. The Jakarta Charter Controversy; 7.1 Creation of the Investigatory Board; 7.2 The Creation of Pancasila and the Jakarta Charter; 7.3 Removal of the Jakarta Charter from the Constitution; 7.4 Implications of the Elimination of the Jakarta Charter; 8. The Creation of Masjumi; 8.1 The Evolving State in 1945; 8.2 Founding an Islamic Political Party: Masjumi; 8.3 Extraordinary Members; 8.4 Masjumi Leadership in 1945; 8.5 Conclusions; 9. The Ministry of Religion; 9.1 Colonial Precedents; 9.2 Establishing a Ministry; 9.3 The Ministry of Religion in Action; 9.4 Conclusions: Importance of the Ministry; 10. Rise of Islamic Socialists; 10.1 Background of the Islamic Socialists; 10.2 Rise in Government and the Party; 10.3 Islamic Socialists and the Masjumi Platform; 10.4 Conclusions; 11. Regional Islamic Parties; 11.1 Masjumi's Geographic Expansion; 11.2 Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (Perti); 11.3 Regional Political Islam Facing Federalism; 11.4 Conclusion; 12. The Exit of PSII and the First Fracture of Masjumi; 12.1 Standard Narrative of PSII's Exit: Central Power Play; 12.2 PSII's Own Narrative: Regional Initiative; 12.3 Weighing Personal Versus Regional Interests in PSII's Rebirth; 12.4 Conclusions: The Implications of PSII's Exit for Islamic Politics; 13. Islamic Diplomacy; 13.1 Grassroots Islamic Diplomacy; 13.2 Success with the Arab League; 13.3 Diplomatic Milestones; 13.4 Conclusions; Conclusion.