Sensors, actuators, and their interfacesm a multidisciplinary introduction

This book "connects the dots" of theory and circuits basics into meaningful systems and real-world applications. Designed to introduce students and practitioners to the principles and applications of sensors and actuators, this book discusses processing hardware and the embedded systems so...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ida, Nathan (Author)
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Edison, NJ SciTech Publishing © 2014
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Table of Contents:
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 A Short Historical Note--1.3 Definitions
  • 1.4 Classification of Sensors and Actuators
  • 1.5 General Requirements for Interfacing
  • 1.6 Units--1.7 Problems
  • 2 Performance Characteristics of Sensors and Actuators
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Input and Output Characteristics
  • 2.3 Problems
  • 3 Temperature Sensors and Thermal Actuators
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Thermoresistive Sensors: Thermistors, Resistance Temperature Sensors, and Silicon Resistive Sensors 3.3 Thermoelectric Sensors
  • 3.4 p-n Junction Temperature Sensors 3.5 Other Temperature Sensors
  • 3.6 Problems
  • 4 Optical Sensors and Actuators
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Optical Units
  • 4.3 Materials 4.4 Effects of Optical Radiation
  • 4.5 Quantum-Based Optical Sensors 4.6 Photoelectric Sensors
  • 4.7 Coupled Charge (CCD) Sensors and Detectors
  • 4.8 Thermal-Based Optical Sensors
  • 4.9 Active Far Infrared (AFIR) Sensors
  • 4.10 Optical Actuators
  • 4.11 Problems
  • 5 Electric and Magnetic Sensors and Actuators
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Units
  • 5.3 The Electric Field: Capacitive Sensors and Actuators
  • 5.4 Magnetic Fields: Sensors and Actuators
  • 5.5 Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Sensors and Actuators
  • 5.6 Magnetoresistance and Magnetoresistive Sensors 5.7 Magnetostrictive Sensors and Actuators
  • 5.8 Magnetometers 5.9 Magnetic Actuators
  • 5.10 Voltage and Current Sensors
  • 5.11 Problems 6 Mechanical Sensors and Actuators
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Some Definitions and Units
  • 6.3 Force Sensors
  • 6.4 Accelerometers
  • 6.5 Pressure Sensors
  • 6.6 Velocity Sensing
  • 6.7 Inertial Sensors: Gyroscopes 6.8 Problems
  • 7 Acoustic Sensors and Actuators
  • 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Units and Definitions
  • 7.3 Elastic Waves and Their Properties 7.4 Microphones
  • 7.5 The Piezoelectric Effect
  • 7.6 Acoustic Actuators 7.7 Ultrasonic Sensors and Actuators: Transducers
  • 7.8 Piezoelectric Actuators
  • 7.9 Piezoelectric Resonators and SAW Devices
  • 7.10 Problems 8 Chemical Sensor and Actuators
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Chemical Units 8.3 Electrochemical Sensors
  • 8.4 Potentiometric Sensors
  • 8.5 Thermochemical Sensors
  • 8.6 Optical Chemical Sensors
  • 8.7 Mass Sensors 8.8 Humidity and Moisture Sensors
  • 8.9 Chemical Actuation
  • 8.10 Problems
  • 9 Radiation Sensors and Actuators
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Units of Radiation
  • 9.3 Radiation Sensors
  • 9.4 Microwave Radiation
  • 9.5 Antennas as Sensors and Actuators
  • 9.6 Problems
  • 10 MEMS and Smart Sensors
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Production of MEMS
  • 10.3 MEMS Sensors and Actuators
  • 10.4 Smart Sensors and Actuators
  • 10.5 Sensor Networks
  • 10.6 Problems
  • 11 Interfacing Methods and Circuits
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Amplifiers
  • 11.3 Power Amplifiers
  • 11.4 Digital Circuits 11.5 A/D and D/A Converters
  • 11.6 Bridge Circuits
  • 11.7 Data Transmission
  • 11.8 Excitation Methods and Circuits
  • 11.9 Noise and Interference
  • 11.10 Problems
  • 12 Interfacing to Microprocessors
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 The Microprocessor as a General Purpose Controller 12.3 General Requirements for Interfacing Sensors and Actuators
  • 12.4 Errors
  • 12.5 Problems