Causal physics photons by non-interactions of waves by Roychoudhuri, Chandrasekhar

Table of Contents: “…Chapter 1: Contradictions in Optical Phenomena -- Chapter 2: Recognizing NIW Property -- Chapter 3: Emergence of Superposition Effects -- Chapter 4: Diffraction Phenomenon -- Chapter 5: Spectrometry -- Chapter 6: "Coherence" Phenomenon -- Chapter 7: Mode-Lock Phenomenon -- Chapter 8: Dispersion Phenomenon -- Chapter 9: Polarization Phenomenon -- Chapter 10: A Causal Photon without Duality -- Chapter 11: NIW Property Requires Complex Tension Field (CTF) -- Chapter 12: Evolving Scientific Inquiry…”

Causal risk models of air transport comparison of user needs and model capabilities by Roelen, Alfred

Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference by Shadish, William R.

Table of Contents: “…Experiments and generalized causal inference -- Statistical conclusion validity and internal validity -- Construct validity and external validity -- Quasi-experimental designs that either lack a control group or lack pretest observations on the outcome -- Quasi-experimental designs that use both control groups and pretests -- Quasi-experiments: interrupted time-series designs -- Regression discontinuity designs -- Randomized experiments: rationale, designs, and conditions conducive to doing them -- Practical problems 1: Ethics, participant recruitment, and random assignment -- Practical problems 2: Treatment implementation and attrition -- Generalized causal inference: a grounded theory -- Generalized causal inference: methods for single studies -- Generalized causal inference: methods for multiple studies -- A critical assessment of our assumptions…”

Causation in international relations reclaiming causal analysis by Kurki

Molecular dynamics simulations elementary methods by Haile

Subjects: “…Causality (Physics) Computer simulation…”

Hamas and suicide terrorism multi-causal and multi-level approaches by Singh, Rashmi

Designing research in the social sciences by Maggetti, Martino

Table of Contents: “…Conceptual analysis -- 3. Causal analysis -- 4. Statistical research designs for causal inference -- 5. …”

Does peacekeeping work? shaping belligerents' choices after civil war by Fortna ,Virginia Page

Table of Contents: “…œaPeacekeeping and the peacekept : questions, definitions, and research design -- Where peacekeepers go I : hypotheses and statistical evidence -- Where peacekeepers go II : evidence from the cases -- A causal theory of peacekeeping -- Peacekeeping works : evidence of effectiveness -- How peacekeeping works : causal mechanism -- Conclusion and implications…”

Explaining human actions and environmental changes by Vayda, Andrew Peter

Table of Contents: “…Causal explanation as a research goal : dos and don'ts -- Both ends of the firestick : causal explanation of Indonesian forest fires -- On knowing what not to know about knowing : a critical view of local knowledge studies / with Bradley B. …”
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Introduction to epidemiology by Merrill, Ray M

Table of Contents: “…Foundations of Epidemiology -- Historic Developments in Epidemiology -- Practical Disease Concepts in Epidemiology -- Design Strategies and Statistical Methods in Descriptive Epidemiology -- Descriptive Epidemiology According to Person, Place, and Time -- General Health and Population Indicators -- Design Strategies and Statistical Methods in Analytic Epidemiology -- Experimental Studies in Epidemiology -- Causality -- Field Epidemiology -- Chronic Disease Epidemiology -- Clinical Epidemiology…”

Introduction to epidemiology by Merrill, Ray M.

Table of Contents: “…Foundations of epidemiology -- Historic developments in epidemiology -- Practical disease concepts in epidemiology -- Design strategies and statistical methods in descriptive epidemiology -- Descriptive epidemiology according to person, place, and time -- General health and population indicators -- Design strategies and statistical methods in analytic epidemiology -- Experimental studies in epidemiology -- Causality -- Field epidemiology -- Chronic disease epidemiology -- Clinical epidemiology.…”

God and His attributes by Musavi Lari, Sayyid Mujtaba 1935-

Table of Contents: “…The development of beliefs through the ages -- The depths of man's being impel him to seek god -- God and empirical logic -- Belif in the reality of the unseen involves more than god -- The manifestations of god in nature -- The need of the world for one without need -- The finiteness of the chain of causality -- Pseudo-scientific demagoguery -- How does the Quran present god? …”

Critical thinking by Moore, Brooke Noel

Table of Contents: “…-- Two kinds of reasoning -- Clear thinking, critical thinking, and clear writing -- Credibility -- Persuasion through rhetoric: common devices and techniques -- More rhetorical devices: psychological and related fallacies -- More fallacies -- Deductive arguments I: categorical logic -- Deductive arguments II: truth-functional logic -- Thinking critically about inductive reasoning -- Causal explanation -- Moral, legal, and aesthetic reasoning.…”

Introduction to crowd science by Still, G. Keith

Table of Contents: “…Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Crowd risk analysis; Chapter 3: Causality; Chapter 4: Crowd science; Chapter 5: Crowd and event modelling; Chapter 6: Case studies and examples; Chapter 7: Control room applications; Chapter 8: The way forward; Appendix A: Essential crowd safety mathematics; Appendix B: The disaster database; Appendix C: Web resources; Appendix D: DIM-ICE meta model (summary); Back Cover…”

Artificial intelligence a modern approach by Russell, Stuart J., Norvig, Peter

Basic principles and practical applications in epidemiological research by Wang, Jung-Der

Table of Contents: “…Introduction to Epidemiological Research; Principles of Scientific Research: Deductive Methods and Process of Conjecture and Refutation; Scientific Hypothesis and Degree of Corroboration; Causal Inference and Decision; Basic Principles of Measurement; Basic Measurements in Epidemiological Research; Study Design; Adjustment and Standardization of Rates; Introduction to Sampling Method and Practical Applications; Follow-up Study; Case-control Study; How to Critically Review an Empirical Study; Application of Epidemiological Methods in Health Service Research and Policy…”

How to design and evaluate research in education by Fraenkel, Jack R., 1932-, Wallen, Norman E., Hyun, Helen H.

Table of Contents: “…The nature of research -- The research problem -- Locating and reviewing the literature -- Ethics and research -- Variables and hypotheses -- Sampling -- Instrumentation -- Validity and reliability -- Internal validity -- Descriptive statistics -- Inferential statistics -- Statistics in perspective -- Experimental research -- Single-subject research -- Correlational research -- Causal-comparative research -- Survey research -- The nature of qualitative research -- Observation and interviewing -- Content analysis -- Ethnographic research -- Historical research -- Mixed-methods research -- Action research -- Preparing research proposals and reports…”

Signal processing systems theory and design by Kalouptsidis, N

Table of Contents: “…Signal Modeling: First Concepts -- Basic System Representations -- Themes in System Design -- Harmonic Analysis of Signals and Systems -- Frequency Analysis of Signals and Systems -- Series -- Representation of Discrete Causal Signals -- Representations of Signals and Systems in the Complex Domain: z and Laplace Transforms -- Spectral Analysis of Stationary Processes -- Realization of Linear Recurrent Structures -- Stability of Recurrent Structures -- Prediction, Filtering, and Identification -- Control Systems -- Compression and Error Control Coding -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index.…”

A practical study of argument /œcTrudy Govier by Govier, Trudy

Table of Contents: “…An Introduction to Inductive Arguments.10. Causal Inductive Arguments.11. Analogies: Reasoning from Case to Case.12. …”

Why Muslim integration fails in Christian-heritage societies by Adida, Claire L. 1979-, Laitin, David D., Valfort, Marie-Anne 1978-

Table of Contents: “…Solving the problem of causal identification -- 4. Procuring a sample -- 5. …”