Karl Renner Austria by Bulloch, Jamie

Mihály Károlyi and István Bethlen Hungary by Cartledge, Bryan Sir

Joining the fray outside military intervention in civil wars by Shirkey, Zachary C.

Table of Contents: “…The puzzle and importance of military intervention in civil wars -- Why states join civil wars: revealed information and commitment problems -- The Hungarian revolution (1848-49): unexpected defeats and nagging commitment problems -- The Lebanese civil war (1975-90): revealed information, commitment problems or pretexts? …”